REDES SOCIALES
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Conoce
EL NUEVO RANKING PRESIDENCIAL, MEXICO 1935-2018
oprime aquí
El NUEVO RANKING PRESIDENCIAL 1935-2018, cubre 14 sexenios
presidenciales e incluye Desarrollo Económico, Social y
desempeño Personal. Además 27 Tablas y 20 Gráficas, en un largo
período de 84 años.
|
BALANCE
ENTRE IMPORTACIONES Y EXPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS,
1977
a 2017 ¿En que se empleó el superávit obtenido?
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Esta serie histórica que
compara Exportaciones contra Importaciones de Productos
Petrolíferos desde el año de 1938, tiene como razón principal
determinar en que años México se convirtió en
un IMPORTADOR NETO de productos petroleros. Al observar la
última columna de la tabla se aprecia marcado en color
rojo y con valor negativo en que años se ha dado dicha
situación. Por otra parte se comprueba que por muchos años
la preocupación fundamental del Gobierno Mexicano se centró
en ser autosuficiente en petróleo y que no fue hasta 1975 y
a raíz del descubrimiento de Cantarell, que México se
convirtió en un país altamente exportador. Hoy los recursos de dichos
mantos tienden a disminuir y las importaciones de gasolinas
tienden a aumentar, por lo que la exploración para
descubrir nuevos mantos debe ser la principal de las
prioridades. En 2015 México estuvo muy
cerca de convertirse en Importador Neto.
Durante los años 2016, 2017
y 2018, México retornó a ser Importador Neto
de productos petroliferos.
Durante 2019, 2020 y ahora en 2021, mostrados en la gráfica y en la tabla, se
reflejan resultados nuevamente positivos, pero no son del
todo halagadores, por dos razones: No incluyen las
importaciones de combustibles ahora directamente realizadas
por empresas privadas y que según cifras publicadas
recientemente durante 2021 representan
alrededor del 30 % de las gasolinas importadas y en segundo
término, que el volumen y valor de las exportaciones de Pemex han caído severamente
A continuación la tabla histórica 1938-2020
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IMPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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EXPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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AÑO |
GASOLINA |
GAS |
COMBUST. |
LUBRIC. |
CRUDO |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
CRUDO |
COMBUST. |
GAS |
GASOLINA |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
RESULTADO NETO |
|
|
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
|
|
Volúmenes reales, Precios aproximados, Fuente: Anuario
PEMEX 1977 |
Volúmenes reales, Precios aprox., Fuente: Anuario PEMEX
77 |
|
|
1938 |
0.79 |
0.99 |
0.87 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
1938 |
4.29 |
1.94 |
|
3.99 |
|
10.22 |
1938 |
7.56 |
|
|
1939 |
1.24 |
2.04 |
0.32 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
1939 |
9.69 |
2.37 |
|
4.67 |
|
16.73 |
1939 |
13.14 |
|
|
1940 |
1.34 |
3.09 |
0.77 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
1940 |
8.73 |
1.59 |
|
0.03 |
|
10.35 |
1940 |
5.15 |
|
|
1941 |
2.54 |
3.97 |
0.39 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
1941 |
7.71 |
3.59 |
|
3.75 |
|
15.05 |
1941 |
8.15 |
|
|
1942 |
1.56 |
4.78 |
0.35 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
1942 |
1.4 |
2.85 |
|
1.25 |
|
5.50 |
1942 |
-1.20 |
|
|
1943 |
2.03 |
5.67 |
0.48 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
1943 |
1.37 |
2.47 |
|
0 |
|
3.84 |
1943 |
-4.33 |
|
|
1944 |
2.24 |
6.73 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
1944 |
0.67 |
1.82 |
|
0.01 |
|
2.50 |
1944 |
-6.99 |
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|
1945 |
2.87 |
8.82 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
1945 |
2.55 |
3.26 |
|
0.01 |
|
5.82 |
1945 |
-6.38 |
|
|
1946 |
5.29 |
8.12 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
14.11 |
1946 |
3.47 |
3.63 |
|
0 |
|
7.10 |
1946 |
-7.01 |
|
|
1947 |
7.91 |
8.99 |
1.13 |
|
|
|
18.03 |
1947 |
7.08 |
3.54 |
|
0.01 |
|
10.63 |
1947 |
-7.40 |
|
|
1948 |
8.68 |
9.29 |
1.23 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
1948 |
8.62 |
3.05 |
|
0.01 |
|
11.68 |
1948 |
-7.52 |
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|
1949 |
12.27 |
8.5 |
1.31 |
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|
|
22.07 |
1949 |
8.62 |
5.41 |
|
0.01 |
|
14.04 |
1949 |
-8.03 |
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|
1950 |
14.1 |
11.58 |
2.97 |
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|
|
28.66 |
1950 |
20.83 |
3.73 |
|
0.01 |
|
24.57 |
1950 |
-4.09 |
|
|
1951 |
14.35 |
9.11 |
3.18 |
|
|
|
26.65 |
1951 |
23.46 |
2.71 |
|
0.29 |
|
26.46 |
1951 |
-0.19 |
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|
1952 |
13.65 |
9.64 |
3.01 |
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|
|
26.3 |
1952 |
15.95 |
8.02 |
|
0.01 |
|
23.98 |
1952 |
-2.32 |
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|
1953 |
16.35 |
9.74 |
3.68 |
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|
|
29.77 |
1953 |
5.96 |
16.22 |
|
0.01 |
|
22.19 |
1953 |
-7.58 |
|
|
1954 |
19.53 |
11.67 |
3.21 |
|
|
|
34.41 |
1954 |
7.92 |
25.49 |
|
0.01 |
|
33.42 |
1954 |
-0.99 |
|
|
1955 |
26.34 |
10.47 |
3.94 |
|
|
|
40.75 |
1955 |
11.78 |
30.46 |
|
0 |
|
42.24 |
1955 |
1.49 |
|
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Valores Reales, Fuente: Informes Anuales Banxico |
|
Valores Reales, Fuente: Informes Anuales Banxico |
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|
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1956 |
32.99 |
5.97 |
7.04 |
|
|
11.24 |
57.23 |
1956 |
9.48 |
43.71 |
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|
53.19 |
1956 |
-4.04 |
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|
1957 |
37.92 |
6.64 |
7.56 |
|
|
11.07 |
63.19 |
1957 |
6.14 |
31.86 |
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|
|
38.00 |
1957 |
-25.19 |
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1958 |
25.2 |
6.03 |
7.04 |
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|
6.15 |
44.4 |
1958 |
1.41 |
21.92 |
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|
|
23.33 |
1958 |
-21.07 |
|
|
1959 |
18.52 |
5.8 |
4.17 |
|
|
2.34 |
30.82 |
1959 |
0.18 |
21.1 |
|
|
|
21.28 |
1959 |
-9.54 |
|
|
1960 |
20.47 |
7.72 |
1.77 |
|
|
1.62 |
31.58 |
1960 |
1.53 |
11.61 |
6.72 |
|
|
19.86 |
1960 |
-11.72 |
|
|
1961 |
10.03 |
8.95 |
1.47 |
|
|
2.87 |
23.32 |
1961 |
12.45 |
12.83 |
8.06 |
|
|
33.34 |
1961 |
10.02 |
|
|
1962 |
2.96 |
9.84 |
1.41 |
|
|
0.7 |
14.92 |
1962 |
14.12 |
17.51 |
6.7 |
|
|
38.33 |
1962 |
23.41 |
|
|
1963 |
1.93 |
12.02 |
2.42 |
|
|
0.23 |
16.6 |
1963 |
13.53 |
16.8 |
6.56 |
|
|
36.89 |
1963 |
20.29 |
|
|
1964 |
2.18 |
14.94 |
4.85 |
|
|
1.08 |
23.05 |
1964 |
15 |
14.86 |
8.2 |
|
|
38.06 |
1964 |
15.01 |
|
|
1965 |
1.98 |
16.79 |
1.47 |
|
|
0.72 |
20.96 |
1965 |
13.9 |
16.83 |
8.82 |
|
|
39.55 |
1965 |
18.59 |
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|
1966 |
7.95 |
20.47 |
0.67 |
|
|
0.23 |
29.31 |
1966 |
19.58 |
10.54 |
8.45 |
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|
38.57 |
1966 |
9.26 |
|
|
1967 |
4.67 |
23.23 |
5.78 |
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0 |
33.68 |
1967 |
19.17 |
10.52 |
8.93 |
|
|
38.62 |
1967 |
4.94 |
|
|
1968 |
1.91 |
21.29 |
2.4 |
|
|
0 |
25.59 |
1968 |
0 |
25.58 |
8.1 |
|
|
33.68 |
1968 |
8.09 |
|
|
1969 |
7.36 |
20.81 |
1.85 |
8.05 |
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0 |
38.08 |
1969 |
0 |
31.68 |
8.01 |
|
|
39.69 |
1969 |
1.61 |
|
|
1970 |
9.11 |
24.86 |
3.47 |
5.29 |
|
0 |
42.73 |
1970 |
0 |
30.65 |
7.3 |
|
|
37.95 |
1970 |
-4.78 |
|
|
1971 |
17.15 |
30.97 |
6.26 |
2.88 |
|
|
57.26 |
1971 |
0 |
27.3 |
3.83 |
|
|
31.13 |
1971 |
-26.13 |
|
|
1972 |
22.05 |
40.83 |
4.63 |
|
27.75 |
5.31 |
100.56 |
1972 |
0 |
19.47 |
1.61 |
|
0.3 |
21.38 |
1972 |
-79.18 |
|
|
1973 |
72.09 |
61.13 |
4.86 |
|
79.26 |
29.36 |
246.69 |
1973 |
0 |
20.66 |
0.34 |
|
3.69 |
24.69 |
1973 |
-222.00 |
|
|
1974 |
120.63 |
103.89 |
7.15 |
|
92.66 |
57.87 |
382.2 |
1974 |
37.68 |
|
|
|
85.55 |
123.23 |
1974 |
-258.97 |
|
|
1975 |
65.99 |
114.99 |
56.26 |
|
|
53.82 |
291.06 |
1975 |
434.96 |
|
|
|
25.08 |
460.04 |
1975 |
168.98 |
|
|
1976 |
59.63 |
101.55 |
48.14 |
|
|
82.15 |
291.47 |
1976 |
543.5 |
|
|
|
13.47 |
556.97 |
1976 |
265.50 |
|
|
1977 |
6.86 |
82.05 |
10.9 |
|
|
26.71 |
126.53 |
1977 |
987.66 |
|
|
|
41.72 |
1,029.38 |
1977 |
902.85 |
|
|
1978 |
|
6.14 |
|
|
0.74 |
|
6.88 |
1978 |
1,773.60 |
|
13 |
|
|
1,786.60 |
1978 |
1,779.72 |
|
|
1979 |
|
7.92 |
|
|
1 |
|
8.92 |
1979 |
3,764.60 |
|
2 |
|
|
3,766.60 |
1979 |
3,757.68 |
|
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Valores Reales, Fuente: INEGI - SENER |
|
Valores Reales, Fuente: INEGI - SENER |
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1980 |
2.69 |
83.04 |
0 |
127.75 |
0.00 |
29.59 |
243.07 |
1980 |
9,449.34 |
236.76 |
550.5 |
0 |
51.29 |
10,287.89 |
1980 |
10,044.82 |
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|
1981 |
19.83 |
54.97 |
0 |
62.76 |
0.00 |
21.58 |
159.14 |
1981 |
13,297.24 |
412.89 |
548.02 |
13.91 |
140.47 |
14,412.53 |
1981 |
14,253.39 |
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|
1982 |
2.48 |
34.46 |
0 |
75.26 |
0.00 |
28.26 |
140.48 |
1982 |
15,615.87 |
273.32 |
485.07 |
2.23 |
70.81 |
16,447.30 |
1982 |
16,306.82 |
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1983 |
2.44 |
118.35 |
0 |
121.76 |
0.00 |
20.74 |
263.29 |
1983 |
14,821.27 |
212.39 |
388.23 |
244.85 |
374.44 |
16,041.18 |
1983 |
15,777.89 |
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1984 |
1.92 |
269.2 |
0.07 |
64.27 |
0.00 |
20.01 |
355.47 |
1984 |
14,977.70 |
110.71 |
289.2 |
373.74 |
596.3 |
16,347.65 |
1984 |
15,992.18 |
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1985 |
1.01 |
292.12 |
118.66 |
57.76 |
0.00 |
16.73 |
486.29 |
1985 |
13,304.57 |
219.62 |
125.38 |
196.91 |
678.47 |
14,524.95 |
1985 |
14,038.66 |
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1986 |
0.67 |
171.54 |
120.37 |
54.22 |
0.00 |
13.52 |
360.31 |
1986 |
5,582.02 |
142.94 |
62 |
54.34 |
216.53 |
6,057.83 |
1986 |
5,697.52 |
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1987 |
40.77 |
93.39 |
260.41 |
6.21 |
0.00 |
12.82 |
413.6 |
1987 |
7,875.97 |
170.07 |
74.29 |
76.57 |
193.98 |
8,390.88 |
1987 |
7,977.28 |
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1988 |
16.44 |
112.83 |
249.6 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.77 |
379.64 |
1988 |
5,854.04 |
145.28 |
112.11 |
103.62 |
181.51 |
6,396.56 |
1988 |
6,016.92 |
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|
1989 |
258.47 |
141.64 |
356.07 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
22.44 |
778.62 |
1989 |
7,281.02 |
111.12 |
101.52 |
2.99 |
207.72 |
7,704.37 |
1989 |
6,925.75 |
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|
1990 |
450.98 |
164.54 |
321.71 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
937.23 |
1990 |
8,899.86 |
38.54 |
243.06 |
9.57 |
519.76 |
9,710.79 |
1990 |
8,773.56 |
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|
1991 |
756.22 |
159.26 |
210.49 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.68 |
1,128.64 |
1991 |
7,286.18 |
21.00 |
185.42 |
0 |
427.92 |
7,920.52 |
1991 |
6,791.88 |
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|
1992 |
879.89 |
195.91 |
278.12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.69 |
1,358.61 |
1992 |
7,448.14 |
60.71 |
96.20 |
7.31 |
529.16 |
8,141.51 |
1992 |
6,782.91 |
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|
1993 |
848.73 |
205.14 |
282.65 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.68 |
1,341.20 |
1993 |
6,441.03 |
100.82 |
88.15 |
42.14 |
596.79 |
7,268.92 |
1993 |
5,927.72 |
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|
1994 |
684.79 |
193.57 |
443.65 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.72 |
1,326.73 |
1994 |
6,624.10 |
4.39 |
124.65 |
24.42 |
448.29 |
7,225.85 |
1994 |
5,899.12 |
|
|
1995 |
634.08 |
239.43 |
186.63 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
14.72 |
1,074.87 |
1995 |
7,479.62 |
52.21 |
131.81 |
31.7 |
445.52 |
8,140.85 |
1995 |
7,065.99 |
|
|
1996 |
763.00 |
430.96 |
246.53 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
109.55 |
1,550.04 |
1996 |
10,704.02 |
0.39 |
141.69 |
183.71 |
345.86 |
11,375.67 |
1996 |
9,825.63 |
|
|
1997 |
1,292.41 |
519.48 |
518.70 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
175.67 |
2,506.26 |
1997 |
10,340.10 |
0.23 |
35.16 |
469.42 |
140.53 |
10,985.44 |
1997 |
8,479.18 |
|
|
1998 |
1,061.87 |
404.10 |
428.69 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
194.83 |
2,089.49 |
1998 |
6,465.62 |
4.08 |
19.60 |
377.26 |
126.01 |
6,992.57 |
1998 |
4,903.08 |
|
|
1999 |
995.83 |
630.84 |
578.65 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
306.21 |
2,511.53 |
1999 |
8,858.80 |
4.40 |
25.68 |
449.86 |
352.78 |
9,691.52 |
1999 |
7,179.99 |
|
|
2000 |
1,345.53 |
1,260.28 |
1,132.12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
495.45 |
4,233.38 |
2000 |
14,886.88 |
0.45 |
54.31 |
765.33 |
298.82 |
16,005.79 |
2000 |
11,772.41 |
|
|
2001 |
1,900.28 |
865.52 |
715.68 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
174.69 |
3,656.17 |
2001 |
11,592.18 |
16.52 |
32.61 |
626.26 |
180.87 |
12,448.43 |
2001 |
8,792.26 |
|
|
2002 |
1,116.90 |
799.52 |
155.73 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
423.01 |
2,495.15 |
2002 |
13,395.00 |
160.75 |
3.40 |
570.62 |
447.28 |
14,577.04 |
2002 |
12,081.89 |
|
|
2003 |
832.65 |
877.94 |
198.86 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
513.87 |
2,423.31 |
2003 |
16,676.28 |
141.92 |
3.60 |
754.32 |
714.11 |
18,290.23 |
2003 |
15,866.92 |
|
|
2004 |
1,817.58 |
1,097.03 |
225.96 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
651.06 |
3,791.63 |
2004 |
21,257.94 |
17.55 |
3.51 |
1,127.84 |
798.05 |
23,204.89 |
2004 |
19,413.26 |
|
|
2005 |
4,702.11 |
1,156.69 |
414.79 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
1,585.13 |
7,858.72 |
2005 |
28,311.07 |
5.76 |
24.26 |
1,472.74 |
1,488.62 |
31,302.45 |
2005 |
23,443.72 |
|
|
2006 |
6,335.08 |
1,286.49 |
285.09 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2,122.19 |
10,028.85 |
2006 |
34,704.53 |
490.68 |
36.77 |
1,782.34 |
1,284.78 |
38,299.09 |
2006 |
28,270.24 |
|
|
2007 |
10,676.29 |
1,740.41 |
385.18 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2,995.60 |
15,797.48 |
2007 |
37,946.70 |
547.87 |
20.70 |
1,953.37 |
1,529.58 |
41,998.22 |
2007 |
26,200.74 |
|
|
2008 |
14,364.70 |
2,036.59 |
1,154.06 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4,331.50 |
21,886.85 |
2008 |
43,324.00 |
1,147.79 |
2.99 |
2,173.56 |
2,237.99 |
48,886.33 |
2008 |
26,999.48 |
|
|
2009 |
9,170.42 |
1,231.28 |
942.93 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
1,965.20 |
13,309.83 |
2009 |
25,693.24 |
2,281.11 |
13.90 |
1,344.81 |
1,031.17 |
30,364.23 |
2009 |
17,054.40 |
|
|
2010 |
12,923.23 |
1,619.00 |
299.70 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
5,455.66 |
20,297.60 |
2010 |
35,918.51 |
2,836.27 |
2.25 |
1,848.70 |
78.76 |
40,684.48 |
2010 |
20,386.89 |
|
|
2011 |
18,444.37 |
2,195.40 |
970.16 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7,793.67 |
29,403.59 |
2011 |
49,322.25 |
3,281.58 |
35.44 |
2,619.31 |
276.00 |
55,534.59 |
2011 |
26,131.00 |
|
|
2012 |
19,092.77 |
1,762.62 |
1,707.77 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7,067.71 |
29,630.87 |
2012 |
46,788.13 |
2,396.04 |
2.73 |
2,257.38 |
283.20 |
51,727.48 |
2012 |
22,096.61 |
|
|
2013 |
16,786.09 |
1,558.52 |
1,158.52 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
6,203.08 |
25,706.21 |
2013 |
42,723.19 |
2,984.37 |
3.97 |
2,162.49 |
546.05 |
48,420.07 |
2013 |
22,713.86 |
|
|
2014 |
15,917.56 |
1,729.94 |
462.92 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7,348.29 |
25,458.69 |
2014 |
35,855.74 |
3,342.27 |
25.00 |
1,985.94 |
119.25 |
41,328.20 |
2014 |
15,869.51 |
|
|
2015 |
12,497.10 |
1,112.41 |
311.41 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
5,062.87 |
18,983.79 |
2015 |
18,524.41 |
1,461.51 |
0.32 |
1,007.37 |
131.41 |
21,125.02 |
2015 |
2,141.23 |
|
|
2016 |
11,892.31 |
548.58 |
153.73 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
5,089.70 |
17,684.32 |
2016 |
15,575.19 |
973.13 |
25.05 |
733.22 |
163.73 |
17,470.32 |
2016 |
-214.01 |
|
|
2017 |
15,102.89 |
664.00 |
448.86 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7,597.86 |
23,813.61 |
2017 |
20,023.48 |
1,556.04 |
28.31 |
746.90 |
71.21 |
22,425.93 |
2017 |
-1,387.68 |
|
|
2018 |
18,609.34 |
1,006.09 |
411.71 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
9,927.22 |
29,954.36 |
2018 |
26,512.10 |
1,836.56 |
7.47 |
813.93 |
94.12 |
29,264.18 |
2018 |
-690.18 |
|
|
2019 |
14,972.28 |
654.55 |
274.16 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
7,436.86 |
23,337.85 |
2019 |
22,493.05 |
1,199.66 |
4.46 |
626.62 |
225.60 |
24,549.38 |
2019 |
1,211.53 |
|
|
2020 |
7,978.89 |
582.56 |
68.72 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
3,097.19 |
11,727.35 |
2020 |
16,147.16 |
1,161.66 |
4.65 |
154.94 |
142.22 |
17,610.63 |
2020 |
5,883.27 |
|
|
2021 |
10,575.09 |
1,299.31 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4,353.53 |
16,227.92 |
2021 |
24,274.93 |
3,226.49 |
0.00 |
154.95 |
57.79 |
27,714.15 |
2021 |
11,486.23 |
|
|
AÑO |
GASOLINA |
GAS |
COMBUST. |
LUBRIC. |
CRUDO |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
CRUDO |
COMBUST. |
GAS |
GASOLINA |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
RESULTADO |
|
|
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
NETO |
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|
IMPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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EXPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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Fuentes: SENER, Banxico, INEGI, PEMEX |
Sistema de
Información Energética. |
Fuentes: SENER, Banxico, INEGI, PEMEX. Cifras recientes
son de SENER-SIE |
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Transacciones realizadas por Pemex-Gas y Petroquímica
Básica. En gasolinas, se incluyen
las gasolinas naturales comercializadas por esta
empresa |
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MD = millones de dólares USA |
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MD = millones de dólares USA |
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Actualización: Feb. 22, 2022 |
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Oprima aquí
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Más sobre PEMEX en este sitio:
CRONOLOGÍA HISTÓRICA DE PEMEX,
Oprima aquí
BALANCE
ENTRE IMPORTACIONES Y EXPORTACIONES DE PETROLÍFEROS
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Oprima aquí |
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