REDES SOCIALES
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Mundo, Tasa de Homicidios por 100 mil habitantes,
oprima aquí
México, Tasa de Homicidios por 100 mil
habitantes desde 1931,
oprima aquí
México, Mortalidad por Causas, Tasas por 100
mil habitantes desde 1938,
oprima aquí
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La OMS,
Organización Mundial de la Salud, (WHO sus siglas en
inglés) es la autoridad que dirige y coordina todas las
acciones relacionadas con la salud dentro de la ONU,
Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Dentro de sus múltiples
atribuciones lleva un complejo sistema de información que
incluye libros, publicaciones, estadísticas y bases de datos.
Una de las más importantes fuentes de información se refiere a
las estadísticas sobre mortalidad por causas y los registros
de defunciones. Hasta hace poco tiempo los últimos datos
publicados correspondían al año 2004, pero en el mes de abril
de 2011 fue publicada la base de datos actualizada al año 2008
y que cubre la información más actual de mortalidad por causas
para un total de 193 países.
Al realizar la página que aparece en este sitio, denominada
Principales Causas de Mortalidad en México, surgió la
incógnita respecto a cual era la posición de México dentro del
ranking internacional, al menos para las 4 causas principales
que se analizan en la gráfica. Gracias a la información de la
base de datos de OMS, fue posible obtener las 4 tablas que se
muestran a continuación.
La dificultad estriba en que la OMS publica el total de
defunciones que por causa y país se produjeron en 2008, de
acuerdo al Código ICD y dicha información no es comparable, al
tratarse de países con muy diversa densidad
poblacional. Por tal motivo se deben evaluar las tasas de
mortalidad por cada 100 mil habitantes para que los resultados
puedan ser comparables.
Sin embargo si se quiere evaluar el ranking por países, es
necesario calcular las tasas para todos ellos, sin
excepción.
Las tablas que se muestran a continuación se obtuvieron de
dicha manera y aunque no se muestran más que los datos
necesarios para comparar a nuestro país, México, con el resto
del Mundo, hubo necesidad de calcular todos los países y
ordenarlos de mayor a menor incidencia.
Como es natural fue necesario utilizar las cifras de población
de cada país para el año 2008 y para ello utilizamos los datos
que nos proporcionó la
Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica.
Al final de cada tabla, se muestran las ligas que permiten
ampliar los conocimientos relacionados con la forma de evaluar
y conseguir la información de cada uno de los países del
Mundo. Sin embargo es bueno saber que no todos ellos cumplen
con la obligación de utilizar los Códigos ICD, para la
interpretación e identificación de cada una de las causas de
mortalidad y por ello la OMS utiliza tres tipos de color, que
dan una idea del grado de exactitud de las cifras evaluadas.
A continuación aparecen los tres colores utilizados y se
describe el grado de veracidad de la información. En las
tablas siguientes el recuadro que lleva el nombre de cada
país, tiene de fondo el color que le corresponde. México ha
cumplido desde hace muchos años con la aplicación de los
Códigos ICD.
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CLASIFICACION DE LA INFORMACIÓN SEGÚN ESTABLECE LA OMS. |
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Registro de mortalidad razonablemente completo utilizando el
código ICD-9 o ICD-10 |
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Registro incompleto de las causas de mortalidad y/o uso de
otras formas para representar la información |
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Falta de información para muchas de las causas de mortalidad
o no cumple con los formatos de agrupación I, II, y III |
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HOMICIDIOS, TOTALES (en miles) Y TASA POR 100,000 HABITANTES, 2008 |
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RANK |
PAIS |
POBL. |
0-14 |
15-59 |
60+ |
TOTAL |
TASA |
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Hab. |
años |
años |
años |
100 M |
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1 |
Guatemala |
13,002,206 |
0.312 |
7.573 |
0.503 |
8.388 |
64.51 |
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2 |
El Salvador |
6,006,449 |
0.070 |
3.086 |
0.209 |
3.366 |
56.04 |
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3 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
20,179,602 |
0.425 |
9.698 |
0.679 |
10.801 |
53.53 |
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4 |
Venezuela |
26,414,815 |
0.179 |
12.500 |
0.312 |
12.990 |
49.18 |
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5 |
Jamaica |
2,804,332 |
0.017 |
1.241 |
0.119 |
1.376 |
49.07 |
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6 |
Colombia |
43,141,109 |
0.378 |
19.237 |
0.709 |
20.323 |
47.11 |
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7 |
Zambia |
12,694,227 |
0.182 |
4.282 |
0.245 |
4.710 |
37.10 |
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8 |
Uganda |
31,367,972 |
0.941 |
9.960 |
0.473 |
11.373 |
36.26 |
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9 |
Swaziland |
1,319,101 |
0.010 |
0.438 |
0.024 |
0.472 |
35.82 |
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10 |
Malawi |
14,623,681 |
0.133 |
4.670 |
0.236 |
5.039 |
34.46 |
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11 |
Mozambique |
21,439,234 |
0.344 |
6.068 |
0.364 |
6.776 |
31.60 |
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12 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
1,231,323 |
0.013 |
0.347 |
0.023 |
0.383 |
31.14 |
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13 |
Congo |
3,905,010 |
0.054 |
1.034 |
0.092 |
1.180 |
30.22 |
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14 |
Brazil |
196,342,587 |
1.085 |
53.485 |
2.271 |
56.841 |
28.95 |
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15 |
Namibia |
2,088,669 |
0.012 |
0.555 |
0.035 |
0.603 |
28.86 |
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16 |
South Africa |
48,782,755 |
0.400 |
11.730 |
1.442 |
13.572 |
27.82 |
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17 |
Angola |
12,531,357 |
0.342 |
2.939 |
0.145 |
3.426 |
27.34 |
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18 |
Central African Republic |
4,641,320 |
0.059 |
1.066 |
0.114 |
1.240 |
26.71 |
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19 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
40,213,162 |
0.741 |
8.788 |
0.829 |
10.357 |
25.76 |
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20 |
Lesotho |
1,915,469 |
0.014 |
0.434 |
0.040 |
0.488 |
25.50 |
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21 |
Ethiopia |
82,544,838 |
1.112 |
17.598 |
1.530 |
20.239 |
24.52 |
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22 |
Sudan |
41,680,784 |
0.796 |
8.874 |
0.358 |
10.028 |
24.06 |
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23 |
Guyana |
758,059 |
0.005 |
0.157 |
0.011 |
0.174 |
22.93 |
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24 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
49,064 |
0.000 |
0.011 |
0.000 |
0.011 |
22.89 |
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25 |
Saint Lucia |
159,585 |
0.000 |
0.034 |
0.002 |
0.036 |
22.85 |
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26 |
Botswana |
1,952,048 |
0.016 |
0.384 |
0.042 |
0.443 |
22.69 |
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27 |
Equatorial Guinea |
616,459 |
0.007 |
0.124 |
0.006 |
0.137 |
22.21 |
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28 |
Panama |
3,309,679 |
0.016 |
0.693 |
0.025 |
0.734 |
22.16 |
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29 |
Guinea |
9,806,509 |
0.117 |
1.953 |
0.082 |
2.152 |
21.94 |
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30 |
Cambodia |
13,957,013 |
0.188 |
2.625 |
0.154 |
2.968 |
21.26 |
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31 |
Democratic Republic of Congo |
66,187,146 |
1.325 |
11.088 |
1.145 |
13.558 |
20.48 |
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32 |
Kenya |
37,953,838 |
0.472 |
6.685 |
0.577 |
7.733 |
20.38 |
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33 |
Cameroon |
18,467,692 |
0.208 |
3.275 |
0.218 |
3.700 |
20.04 |
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34 |
Ecuador |
14,354,469 |
0.076 |
2.596 |
0.144 |
2.816 |
19.62 |
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35 |
Guinea-Bissau |
1,503,182 |
0.019 |
0.258 |
0.018 |
0.294 |
19.57 |
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36 |
Burundi |
9,139,314 |
0.159 |
1.439 |
0.129 |
1.726 |
18.89 |
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37 |
Saint Vincent and Grenadines |
104,938 |
0.001 |
0.017 |
0.001 |
0.020 |
18.80 |
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38 |
Honduras |
7,675,849 |
0.035 |
1.199 |
0.202 |
1.436 |
18.71 |
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39 |
Russian Federation |
140,702,094 |
0.281 |
22.131 |
3.553 |
25.965 |
18.45 |
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40 |
Burkina Faso |
15,264,735 |
0.198 |
2.490 |
0.098 |
2.786 |
18.25 |
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41 |
Belize |
301,270 |
0.001 |
0.049 |
0.004 |
0.054 |
17.98 |
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42 |
Philippines |
96,061,683 |
0.271 |
15.760 |
1.121 |
17.152 |
17.86 |
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43 |
Mexico |
109,955,400 |
0.419 |
17.485 |
1.573 |
19.476 |
17.71 |
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62 |
Paraguay |
6,203,197 |
0.016 |
0.671 |
0.056 |
0.743 |
11.98 |
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63 |
Cuba |
4,491,543 |
0.015 |
0.465 |
0.054 |
0.534 |
11.88 |
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65 |
Nicaragua |
5,475,502 |
0.028 |
0.562 |
0.039 |
0.628 |
11.48 |
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66 |
Costa Rica |
4,393,241 |
0.008 |
0.458 |
0.025 |
0.491 |
11.17 |
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86 |
Chile |
16,454,143 |
0.037 |
1.041 |
0.102 |
1.179 |
7.17 |
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92 |
United States of America |
304,374,846 |
1.165 |
16.801 |
1.203 |
19.169 |
6.30 |
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93 |
Argentina |
40,481,998 |
0.082 |
2.099 |
0.285 |
2.465 |
6.09 |
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94 |
Uruguay |
3,286,372 |
0.013 |
0.141 |
0.030 |
0.183 |
5.57 |
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140 |
Canada |
33,212,696 |
0.032 |
0.431 |
0.071 |
0.534 |
1.61 |
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165 |
Spain |
45,910,365 |
0.010 |
0.367 |
0.077 |
0.453 |
0.99 |
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185 |
Japan |
127,288,419 |
0.090 |
0.260 |
0.223 |
0.573 |
0.45 |
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190 |
Bahrain |
1,107,292 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.00 |
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191 |
San Marino |
30,749 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.00 |
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Fuentes: |
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World Health Organization, Department of Measurement and
Health Information, April 2011. |
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WHO, Causes of death 2008: data sources and methods |
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U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Data
Base, 2008 |
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ACCIDENTES VEHICULARES, MUERTES TOTALES
(en miles) Y TASA POR 100,000 HABITANTES,
2008 |
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RANK |
PAIS |
POBL. |
0-14 |
15-59 |
60+ |
TOTAL |
TASA |
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Hab. |
años |
años |
años |
100 M |
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1 |
Namibia |
2,088,669 |
0.078 |
0.786 |
0.093 |
0.958 |
45.86 |
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2 |
Thailand |
65,531,043 |
1.818 |
24.036 |
3.924 |
29.778 |
45.44 |
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3 |
Angola |
12,531,357 |
1.415 |
3.037 |
0.477 |
4.929 |
39.34 |
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4 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
75,025,356 |
2.628 |
18.560 |
6.692 |
27.880 |
37.16 |
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5 |
Venezuela |
26,414,815 |
0.636 |
8.114 |
0.990 |
9.740 |
36.87 |
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6 |
Djibouti |
709,196 |
0.053 |
0.179 |
0.026 |
0.258 |
36.33 |
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7 |
Sudan |
41,680,784 |
4.465 |
9.382 |
1.130 |
14.977 |
35.93 |
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Iraq |
28,221,435 |
1.611 |
6.055 |
1.903 |
9.570 |
33.91 |
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9 |
Dominican Republic |
9,558,183 |
0.150 |
2.472 |
0.550 |
3.173 |
33.20 |
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10 |
Malawi |
14,623,681 |
0.772 |
3.553 |
0.490 |
4.815 |
32.93 |
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11 |
Lesotho |
1,915,469 |
0.123 |
0.383 |
0.112 |
0.618 |
32.28 |
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12 |
Swaziland |
1,319,101 |
0.073 |
0.300 |
0.049 |
0.422 |
31.97 |
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13 |
Congo |
3,905,010 |
0.300 |
0.773 |
0.173 |
1.247 |
31.92 |
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14 |
Qatar |
824,789 |
0.015 |
0.226 |
0.016 |
0.257 |
31.17 |
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15 |
Mozambique |
21,439,234 |
1.250 |
4.739 |
0.681 |
6.670 |
31.11 |
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16 |
Belize |
301,270 |
0.007 |
0.076 |
0.012 |
0.094 |
31.11 |
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17 |
Equatorial Guinea |
616,459 |
0.052 |
0.114 |
0.020 |
0.185 |
30.07 |
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18 |
El Salvador |
6,006,449 |
0.203 |
1.160 |
0.415 |
1.778 |
29.60 |
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19 |
Central African Republic |
4,641,320 |
0.317 |
0.838 |
0.214 |
1.369 |
29.49 |
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20 |
Malaysia |
27,357,758 |
0.322 |
5.734 |
1.974 |
8.031 |
29.35 |
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45 |
Cuba |
4,491,543 |
0.047 |
0.695 |
0.260 |
1.001 |
22.29 |
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46 |
China |
1,317,065,677 |
14.341 |
214.060 |
64.080 |
292.481 |
22.21 |
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49 |
Brazil |
196,342,587 |
2.243 |
33.417 |
6.411 |
42.071 |
21.43 |
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65 |
Costa Rica |
4,393,241 |
0.034 |
0.640 |
0.120 |
0.794 |
18.07 |
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66 |
Ecuador |
14,354,469 |
0.243 |
1.940 |
0.404 |
2.587 |
18.02 |
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69 |
Colombia |
43,141,109 |
0.509 |
5.832 |
1.246 |
7.586 |
17.59 |
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94 |
Mexico |
109,955,400 |
1.078 |
10.780 |
1.896 |
16.882 |
15.35 |
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96 |
United States of America |
304,374,846 |
1.826 |
34.200 |
9.128 |
45.154 |
14.84 |
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Fuentes: |
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World Health Organization, Department of Measurement and
Health Information, April 2011. |
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WHO, Causes of death 2008: data sources and methods |
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U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Data
Base, 2008 |
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DIABETES MELLITUS, MUERTES TOTALES
(en miles) Y TASA POR 100,000 HABITANTES, 2008 |
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RANK |
PAIS |
POBL. |
0-14 |
15-59 |
60+ |
TOTAL |
TASA |
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Hab. |
años |
años |
años |
100 M |
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1 |
Mauritius |
1,274,189 |
0.000 |
0.554 |
1.540 |
2.094 |
164.34 |
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2 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
1,231,323 |
0.001 |
0.333 |
1.049 |
1.383 |
112.35 |
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3 |
Armenia |
2,968,586 |
0.000 |
0.329 |
2.903 |
3.231 |
108.85 |
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4 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
49,064 |
0.000 |
0.003 |
0.039 |
0.042 |
85.81 |
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5 |
Saint Lucia |
159,585 |
0.000 |
0.019 |
0.098 |
0.118 |
73.69 |
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6 |
Guyana |
758,059 |
0.000 |
0.180 |
0.356 |
0.537 |
70.81 |
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7 |
Barbados |
283,498 |
0.000 |
0.026 |
0.171 |
0.198 |
69.74 |
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8 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
84,522 |
0.000 |
0.014 |
0.043 |
0.057 |
67.63 |
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9 |
Mexico |
109,955,400 |
0.035 |
17.769 |
54.102 |
71.906 |
65.40 |
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10 |
Marshall Islands |
63,174 |
0.000 |
0.014 |
0.025 |
0.040 |
62.72 |
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11 |
Kiribati |
96,858 |
0.000 |
0.036 |
0.022 |
0.059 |
60.89 |
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12 |
Dominica |
72,514 |
0.000 |
0.004 |
0.040 |
0.043 |
59.64 |
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13 |
Thailand |
65,531,043 |
0.000 |
8.473 |
27.314 |
35.787 |
54.61 |
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14 |
Grenada |
106,555 |
0.000 |
0.010 |
0.046 |
0.056 |
52.57 |
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15 |
Serbia |
7,413,882 |
0.000 |
0.427 |
3.419 |
3.846 |
51.87 |
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16 |
St. Vincent and Grenadines |
104,938 |
0.002 |
0.010 |
0.042 |
0.054 |
51.45 |
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17 |
Nauru |
9,162 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
0.003 |
0.005 |
49.70 |
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18 |
Tuvalu |
10,339 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
0.004 |
0.005 |
46.31 |
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19 |
Portugal |
10,676,910 |
0.000 |
0.258 |
4.433 |
4.691 |
43.94 |
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20 |
Austria |
8,205,533 |
0.000 |
0.176 |
3.193 |
3.369 |
41.06 |
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21 |
Belize |
301,270 |
0.000 |
0.034 |
0.087 |
0.121 |
40.09 |
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26 |
Paraguay |
6,203,197 |
0.002 |
0.411 |
1.747 |
2.161 |
34.84 |
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33 |
El Salvador |
6,006,449 |
0.002 |
0.439 |
1.595 |
2.035 |
33.89 |
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34 |
Haiti |
9,639,078 |
0.017 |
0.781 |
2.455 |
3.253 |
33.75 |
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37 |
Dominican Republic |
9,558,183 |
0.003 |
0.702 |
2.450 |
3.155 |
33.01 |
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40 |
Nicaragua |
5,475,502 |
0.002 |
0.610 |
1.161 |
1.773 |
32.39 |
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41 |
Honduras |
7,675,849 |
0.001 |
0.527 |
1.911 |
2.440 |
31.78 |
|
|
43 |
Venezuela |
26,414,815 |
0.017 |
2.079 |
6.248 |
8.345 |
31.59 |
|
|
44 |
Brazil |
196,342,587 |
0.098 |
12.883 |
49.005 |
61.987 |
31.57 |
|
|
53 |
Guatemala |
13,002,206 |
0.003 |
1.184 |
2.680 |
3.867 |
29.74 |
|
|
75 |
United States of America |
304,374,846 |
0.036 |
13.975 |
61.269 |
75.280 |
24.73 |
|
|
77 |
Canada |
33,212,696 |
0.005 |
0.866 |
7.272 |
8.143 |
24.52 |
|
|
Fuentes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World Health Organization, Department of Measurement and
Health Information, April 2011. |
|
|
WHO, Causes of death 2008: data sources and methods |
|
|
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Data
Base, 2008 |
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|
|
|
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|
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CIRROSIS HEPATICA, MUERTES TOTALES
(en miles) Y TASA POR 100,000 HABITANTES, 2008 |
|
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|
RANK |
PAIS |
POBL. |
0-14 |
15-59 |
60+ |
TOTAL |
TASA |
|
|
Hab. |
años |
años |
años |
100 M |
|
|
1 |
Republic of Moldova |
4,324,450 |
0.000 |
1.719 |
1.802 |
3.521 |
81.41 |
|
|
2 |
Ukraine |
45,994,287 |
0.018 |
17.460 |
6.245 |
23.723 |
51.58 |
|
|
3 |
Hungary |
10,020,481 |
0.002 |
2.672 |
2.196 |
4.870 |
48.60 |
|
|
4 |
Romania |
22,060,808 |
0.000 |
4.570 |
5.656 |
10.226 |
46.35 |
|
|
5 |
Kyrgyzstan |
5,356,869 |
0.005 |
1.550 |
0.829 |
2.384 |
44.51 |
|
|
6 |
Armenia |
2,968,586 |
0.000 |
0.328 |
0.829 |
1.158 |
39.01 |
|
|
7 |
Thailand |
65,531,043 |
0.038 |
14.048 |
11.435 |
25.522 |
38.95 |
|
|
8 |
Lithuania |
3,565,205 |
0.000 |
0.968 |
0.411 |
1.379 |
38.67 |
|
|
9 |
Egypt |
77,266,685 |
0.087 |
11.208 |
15.354 |
26.649 |
34.49 |
|
|
10 |
Turkmenistan |
4,829,332 |
0.014 |
1.041 |
0.535 |
1.591 |
32.94 |
|
|
11 |
Kazakhstan |
15,340,533 |
0.018 |
3.568 |
1.461 |
5.048 |
32.90 |
|
|
12 |
Slovenia |
2,007,711 |
0.000 |
0.285 |
0.344 |
0.629 |
31.35 |
|
|
13 |
Russian Federation |
140,702,094 |
0.032 |
28.022 |
15.301 |
43.355 |
30.81 |
|
|
14 |
Bolivia |
9,601,257 |
0.017 |
0.991 |
1.794 |
2.801 |
29.17 |
|
|
15 |
Estonia |
1,307,605 |
0.000 |
0.235 |
0.138 |
0.373 |
28.53 |
|
|
16 |
Georgia |
4,630,841 |
0.000 |
0.504 |
0.806 |
1.311 |
28.30 |
|
|
17 |
Slovakia |
5,455,407 |
0.003 |
0.977 |
0.533 |
1.513 |
27.73 |
|
|
18 |
Belarus |
9,685,768 |
0.001 |
1.539 |
0.986 |
2.526 |
26.08 |
|
|
19 |
Mexico |
109,955,400 |
0.023 |
14.441 |
13.860 |
28.324 |
25.76 |
|
|
20 |
Guyana |
758,059 |
0.000 |
0.130 |
0.061 |
0.191 |
25.24 |
|
|
24 |
Cuba |
4,491,543 |
0.001 |
0.465 |
0.604 |
1.070 |
23.83 |
|
|
35 |
Chile |
16,454,143 |
0.002 |
1.409 |
1.646 |
3.058 |
18.58 |
|
|
37 |
Nicaragua |
5,475,502 |
0.000 |
0.639 |
0.338 |
0.977 |
17.85 |
|
|
38 |
Guatemala |
13,002,206 |
0.018 |
1.075 |
0.845 |
1.937 |
14.90 |
|
|
52 |
Honduras |
7,675,849 |
0.006 |
0.565 |
0.520 |
1.092 |
14.22 |
|
|
63 |
Ecuador |
14,354,469 |
0.011 |
0.687 |
1.051 |
1.749 |
12.18 |
|
|
65 |
El Salvador |
6,006,449 |
0.001 |
0.302 |
0.407 |
0.710 |
11.83 |
|
|
67 |
Brazil |
196,342,587 |
0.037 |
15.089 |
7.605 |
22.731 |
11.58 |
|
|
80 |
United States of America |
304,374,846 |
0.009 |
16.001 |
14.017 |
30.027 |
9.87 |
|
|
Fuentes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World Health Organization, Department of Measurement and
Health Information, April 2011. |
|
|
WHO, Causes of death 2008: data sources and methods |
|
|
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Data
Base, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
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Tasa de Homicidios por 100 mil habitantes
en el Mundo, oprima aquí
México, Tasa de Homicidios por 100 mil
habitantes desde 1931,
oprima aquí
México, Mortalidad por Causas, Tasas por 100
mil habitantes desde 1938,
oprima aquí
|